10/29/2022 0 Comments Spotlife of canada![]() ![]() Lawrence 3,058 square kilometres (1,181 sq mi) in length, drains the world's largest system of freshwater lakes. The Mackenzie, including its tributaries is over 4,200 square kilometres (1,600 sq mi) in length and lies within the second largest drainage basin of North America, while the St. Canada's waterways have their own ecosystems with the two longest rivers being the Mackenzie River, that begins at Great Slave Lake and ends in the Arctic Ocean, with its drainage basin covering a large part of northwestern Canada, and the Saint Lawrence River, which drains the Great Lakes into the Gulf of St. Canada is home to about twenty five percent (134.6 million ha) of the world's wetlands that support a vast array of local ecosystems. Ĭanada has over 2,000,000 lakes-563 greater than 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi)-which is more than any other country hosting a multitude of unique ecosystems. Only seven percent of Canada’s land is suitable for large scale agricultural production. The Canadian Prairies a temperate grassland with shrubland and northern mixed grasslands are used for rearing livestock and cultivating crops. The Canadian Arctic tundra is the second-largest vegetation region in the country consisting of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses and lichens. The boreal forest of Canada is considered to be the largest intact forest on earth, with around 300,000 square kilometres (120,000 sq mi) undisturbed by roads, cities or industry. #SPOTLIFE OF CANADA FREE#Over half of Canada’s landscape is intact and relatively free of human development. British Columbia has a multitude of smaller biomes, including: a subalpine forest which extends into Alberta, a temperate rainforest along the coast, a semi arid desert located in the Okanagan Valley and alpine tundra in the higher mountainous regions. Ĭanada's major biomes are the tundra, boreal forest, grassland, and temperate deciduous forest. The largest marine ecozone is the Arctic Archipelago (which covers about 15 percent of Canada, or 1.5 million km2), whereas the largest terrestrial ecozone is the Boreal Shield (covering 20 percent of Canada, or 1.9 million km2). Ĭanada’s 15 terrestrial ecozones are further subdivided into 53 ecoprovinces, 194 ecoregions, and 1,027 ecodistricts.Ĭanada is divided into fifteen terrestrial and five marine ecozones, such as the forests of British Columbia and Central Canada, the prairies of Western Canada, the tundra of Northern Canada, and the marine ecosystems of the Arctic, Atlantic Canada and Pacific coast. Approximately 5000 Canadian animal species and 30,000 Canadian plant species are restricted from export for international trade. ![]() ![]() Protected and conservation areas have been established to preserve and restore Canadian flora and fauna species. About 65 percent of Canada’s resident species are considered "Secure". ĭue to human activities, invasive species and environmental issues in the country, there are currently more than 800 species at risk of being lost. Since the end of the last glacial period, Canada has consisted of eight distinct forest regions, with approximately half of its land area covered by forests (roughly 8 percent of the world's forested land). Canada's major biomes are the tundra, boreal forest, grassland, and temperate deciduous forest. Ĭanada is divided into fifteen terrestrial and five marine ecozones. Insects account for nearly 70 percent of recorded animal species in Canada. Known fauna and flora have been identified from five different kingdoms: protozoa (approximately 1% of recorded species) chromist (approximately 4% of recorded species) fungis (approximately 16% of recorded species) plants (approximately 11% of recorded species) and animals (approximately 68% of recorded species). The wildlife of Canada or biodiversity of Canada consist of over 80,000 classified species, with an equal number thought yet to be recognized. Common North American beaver, official national symbol and one of the most iconic species of Canada's fauna. ![]()
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